Museums serve as custodians of knowledge, preserving artifacts and the rich tapestry of cultures, heritages, and stories from the long past. The National Museum of Lagos, established in 1957 by British archaeologist Kenneth Murray, is a testament to this mission. This venerable institution houses a treasure trove of masterpieces that vividly depict Nigeria’s heritage. Join us through eight remarkable pieces that preserve and celebrate Nigerian art and culture.
1. Jollof Pot on Wheels
If there’s one thing that unequivocally defines Nigeria, it’s the smoky allure of Nigerian Jollof rice. Despite the spirited online debates with Ghana, Jollof remains a culinary delight. The “Jollof Pot on Wheels” exhibit captures the essence of this beloved dish, illustrating how it unites diverse societies and communities.
In 2015, Nigerian-born sculptor Folakunle Oshun initiated the Wolof/Jollof solo exhibition, offering a unique platform to explore how African countries prepare this delicacy. From Togo to Mali, Ghana to Liberia, Gambia, and Senegal (where the Wolof tribe prepares the original Thieboudiene recipe), this exhibit showcases the cultural significance of Jollof. As you enter the National Museum at Onikan, Lagos, the Jollof Pot on Wheels is an unmissable symbol of this culinary heritage.
2. Wood and Coconut Carvings
While traditional sculptures and artworks remain beloved, contemporary Nigerian art is gaining prominence. Nathaniel Hodonu, a visionary artist inspired by the Nok culture, masterfully crafts imaginative pieces from coconut shells and wood. His creations provide a glimpse into the burgeoning world of contemporary Nigerian art, which can be explored within the museum’s walls.
3. Ekoi Stone Sculptures
The Ekoi people, residing along the Cross River banks, possess a rich tradition of carving basalt monoliths, known as Ekoi stone sculptures. These monoliths are created to honor fallen warriors, heroes, and exquisite maidens. The Ntoon leader orchestrates these rituals, ensuring each sculpture adheres to specific guidelines.
Remarkably, the backs of these monoliths are left in their natural state. At the same time, the fronts are intricately carved with double faces, each painted distinctively. The emphasis on the head of the figure, which culminates in a U or V-shaped chin, symbolizes the beards adorned by Ekoi adults, particularly the Ntoons. The perpetually open mouths of these sculptures depict a protruding tongue, further underscoring their religious significance. These monoliths symbolize the Ekoi ancestors’ triumph over life’s challenges, guarding the community’s fate.
4. Dakakari Grave Sculpture
The Dakakari, a small ethnic group near Zuru in Sokoto State, Nigeria, have traditionally focused on agriculture and military service for their livelihood. However, their women have long excelled in pottery, with certain families designated to craft religious pottery. This sacred knowledge is passed from mother to daughter.
Distinguished individuals, such as village leaders, renowned hunters, war heroes, accomplished blacksmiths, and Oknuh men’s secret society members, are honored with elaborate religious grave sculptures. These sculptures are synonymous with the Dakakari and have garnered fame for their cultural significance.
5. The Car Murtala Mohammed was Assassinated in
A poignant piece of history resides within the museum’s walls—the car in which General Murtala Mohammed, a former Nigerian Head of State, was tragically assassinated during a traffic jam on February 13, 1976. The black Mercedes-Benz saloon car is a solemn testament to this pivotal moment in Nigeria’s history.
6. Anyanwu
Ben Enwonwu, born into a family of artists, was mentored by Kenneth Murray in 1927. “Anyanwu” or “Eye of the Sun,” sculpted by Enwonwu, portrays Chi-Ukwu, an Igbo female deity. This 6-foot, 10-inch bronze sculpture showcases a fusion of realism, abstraction, grace, and power. Commissioned by the Nigerian government in 1966 to mark the opening of the Kenneth Murray Museum, the U.S. version of Anyanwu stands in front of the National Museum of Lagos, while the original masterpiece was created between 1954 and 1955.
7. Life on the Lagoon
Nathaniel Hodonu, a sculptor of wood and coconut shells and a contemporary artist, offers a striking portrayal of life in Lagos through “Life on the Lagoon.” Lagos, Nigeria’s bustling metropolis known for its lakes and lagoons, comes alive in this artwork. Hodonu’s piece captures the resilience and industrious spirit of Lagosians.
8. A Female Warrior from the Sukur Tribe
While the Sukur tribe gained recognition for their architectural mastery, they were equally renowned for their warrior spirit. The sculpture of a female Sukur warrior within the National Museum of Lagos embodies the spirit of a Sukur woman protecting her land.
9. Traditional Textile Treasures
Take advantage of the section dedicated to traditional textiles within the museum. Nigeria boasts a rich tradition of textile arts, with various regions producing distinctive fabrics, such as the colorful Adire from the Yoruba people and the intricately woven Aso Oke. These aesthetically pleasing textiles tell craftsmanship, heritage, and identity stories.
10. The Spirit of Nollywood
Nigeria’s film industry, affectionately known as Nollywood, has significantly impacted global cinema. As you explore the museum, you may encounter exhibits that celebrate the art of filmmaking, showcasing iconic posters, props, and memorabilia from Nollywood’s most beloved movies. It’s a testament to Nigeria’s cultural influence and storytelling prowess.
11. Contemporary Nigerian Paintings
In addition to Nathaniel Hodonu’s captivating contemporary sculptures, the museum may feature various modern Nigerian paintings. These artworks provide a glimpse into Nigeria’s dynamic and evolving art scene, where talented artists explore multiple mediums and themes, pushing the boundaries of creativity.
12. Cultural Performances
The National Museum of Lagos occasionally hosts cultural performances and events that bring Nigeria’s traditions to life. From captivating dance performances to live music, these events provide a sensory immersion into the nation’s rich cultural tapestry. Check the museum’s schedule for upcoming concerts during your visit.
13. Historical Artifacts
While the masterpieces mentioned earlier offer profound insights into Nigeria’s culture, take notice of the numerous historical artifacts on display. Ancient pottery, jewelry, tools, and other artifacts tell stories of daily life, trade, and technological advancement in old Nigeria. They bridge the gap between the past and the present, offering a tangible connection to the country’s history.
14. Interactive Exhibits
Interactive exhibits at the National Museum of Lagos allow visitors of all ages and backgrounds to delve deeper into Nigeria’s history and culture. These hands-on displays provide a fun and educational experience, making your visit informative and enjoyable.
15. Support Local Artisans
As you exit the museum, consider visiting the on-site gift shop. Here, you can find various handcrafted items created by local artisans, including traditional textiles, jewelry, sculptures, and more. Purchasing these souvenirs supports local talent and allows you to take a piece of Nigerian culture home.
In conclusion, the National Museum of Lagos is a treasure trove of Nigeria’s cultural heritage, offering a comprehensive and immersive experience that transcends time and place. Whether you’re drawn to ancient sculptures, contemporary art, or the vibrant history of Nollywood, This museum is a must-visit for those who want to explore Nigeria’s heart and soul.. Prepare to be inspired, enlightened, and deeply moved as you embark on this cultural journey through Nigeria’s past and present.
